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Evaluating the prevalence of the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe : an institutional asymmetry perspective
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana A. - In: European journal of industrial relations 21 (2015) 4, pp. 389-406
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011403135
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - 2016
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514536
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - 2021
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372
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The second economy and transformation of the economic system : empirical evidence from Poland
Mróz, Bogdan - In: Russian & East European finance and trade 35 (1999) 4, pp. 14-29
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001492488
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Polish households' behavior in the regular and informal economies
Gardes, François; Starzec, Krzysztof - In: Revue économique : revue bimestrielle 60 (2009) 5, pp. 1181-1210
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003885145
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Formal and informal institutions : understanding the shadow economy in transition countries
Gërxhani, Klarita; Cichocki, Stanisław - In: Journal of institutional economics 19 (2023) 5, pp. 656-672
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436625
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Neslužbeno gospodarstvo u zemljama u tranziciji
In: Financijska praksa : časopis za aktualnu financijsku … 21 (1998) 5
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001249826
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Informal employment in transition countries : empirical evidence and research challenges
Lehmann, Hartmut - 2014
Even though informal employment is wide-spread in transition economies the literature on this phenomenon in the region is rather scarce. For policy makers it is important to know the incidence and the determinants of informal employment. In the first part of the paper we demonstrate that its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010457410
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Informal employment in transition countries : empirical evidence and research challenges
Lehmann, Hartmut - In: Comparative economic studies 57 (2015) 1, pp. 1-30
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010493931
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Informal employment in transition countries : empirical evidence and research challenges
Lehmann, Hartmut - 2014
Even though informal employment is wide-spread in transition economies the literature on this phenomenon in the region is rather scarce. For policy makers it is important to know the incidence and the determinants of informal employment. In the first part of the paper we demonstrate that its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011716003