We construct a proxy for Russia's war-related output to evaluate the macroeconomic importance of war-related branches … for Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Our results suggest that warrelated branches contributed significantly to … Russia's economic recovery after the sharp decline of GDP in spring 2022. The largest contribution came from low …

Russia's war of aggression, which has brought wide destruction and loss to Ukraine, has also transformed the Russian …'s financial reserves and increasing domestic borrowing. While the point at which Russia loses its ability to wage war remains …

2014-16, the COVID-19 crisis (2020-21) and Russia's invasion of Ukraine and incisive Western sanctions imposed on Russia … sanctions-induced recession following its invasion of Ukraine, inflows of some highly skilled migrants from Russia ("relokanty … part of CA's recently swelling transit trade has been in circumvention of Western sanctions against Russia. In the long run …