Hub-and-spoke cartels have recently come under the spotlight of competition authorities. The Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) found five grocery retailers and a cooking oil supplier in breach of Article 4 of the Turkish competition act (the equivalent of Article 101 TFEU). In this article, we...

Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining importance as the fight against climate change accelerates, and the charging infrastructure necessary for these vehicles to maintain their functions constitutes a complementary network economy. Developments in charging infrastructure are gaining momentum...

One of the interesting antitrust cases in Turkey in 2017 is the investigation of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) concerning 13 international banks, for their conducts in syndicated loan markets. Even though the TCA has given its decision at the end of 2017, the full decision published...

Setting the Scene / Matthias Finger, Emin Köksal & Muzaffer Eroğlu -- Infrastructure Development / Hakan Erek -- Policies and Legislation : A Historical Overview and Current Perspectives on Digitalization in Türkiye / Fatma Davarcıoğlu Özaktaş & Şahin Ardıyok -- Development of...

As has been amply documented by science and validated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global warming is a reality. In response to global warming, the interna- tional community has devised ambitious policies that are enshrined in the Kyoto Protocol and most recently, in the...