Understanding the current business cycle of a nation is essential for individuals, enterprises, and the government in order to make appropriate strategic decisions and take advantage of business opportunities. At a specific period of economic activities, the business cycle develops moderately...

Although consumers make new demands and seek added value through mobile shopping (m-shopping), consumers are reluctant to shop using a mobile device because of growing concerns over the quality of a mobile shopping system. As the popularity of m-shopping has grown to be a new marketing channel,...