Presumptive taxation of the hard-to- / Victor Thuronyi -- 'Sizing' the problem of the hard-to-tax / Friedrich Schneiderb -- Is it really so hard to tax the hard-to-tax? The context and role of presumptive taxes / Sally Wallace -- Discussant comment / William Randolph -- Mapping the US tax...

pt. I. Introduction to the volume -- pt. II. A review and critique of the existing literature -- pt. III. Expanding the standard theory of compliance -- pt. IV. Empirical evidence on financial incentives -- pt. V. Empirical evidence on governance -- pt. VI. Case studies.

This paper reviews the published literature on the definition and measurement of the administrative and compliance costs of taxation, with special reference to VAT (including evasion and fraud) in the European Union. -- Taxation ; Subsidies ; Revenue