This first edition of the Tax Policies in the EU survey contributes to the discussion on better taxation by providing a summary of recent reforms in Member States to illustrate how decision-makers are seeking to achieve these two objectives. It presents in an accessible format elements of the...

The VAT compliance gap measures the difference between the VAT revenue that would be collected in the case of full compliance and the actual revenue collected. The actionable VAT policy gap measures the VAT revenue foregone due to those reduced VAT rates and exemptions which could, in principle,...

Value Added Tax (VAT) in the European Union (EU) is a broad-based tax levied on goods and services used or consumed in the territory of the EU. It serves as one of the core revenue sources for the general government of EU Member States. In 2023, the VAT revenue-to-GDP ratio amounted to 7.2% of...

The report 'Tax reforms in EU Member States' serves four main purposes. Firstly, it reviews the most important tax reforms recently implemented in EU Member States. Secondly, it discusses a number of challenges relating to tax policy that may affect macroeconomic performance, in terms of growth,...

Interest in the effectiveness of tax incentives for Research and Development (R&D) has spurred in the aftermath of the financial crisis - and for two different reasons. First, the financial crisis obliged many governments to introduce tough fiscal consolidation measures. This has increased the...

A country's tax system affects its government revenues but also has broader economic and societal implications. The question how to effectively address these different dimensions is at the fore of policy discussions in the EU and its Member States. Carefully designed tax systems can help...