Technological creation and mass production are usually associated with large-scale production, while technological absorption is found more often in small-scale, competitive firms. Thus, the link between the innovative and absorptive sectors defines a technological and market power gradient that...

Trade and investment liberalization policies put in place in the 1980's ushered in a new era of globalization and currently form the mainstay of global development policy. However, underdevelopment itself originated in the context of globalization in the nineteenth century. I first summarize the...