Understanding the long-term patterns of innovation in energy technologies is crucial to informing public policy planning in the context of climate change. This paper analyzes which of two common models of innovation over the technology life-cycle – the product-process innovation shift observed...

How to adequately foster technical change is a highly relevant and intricate question in the arena of policymaking. This study contributes to addressing this challenge, which is especially important in the area of environmental technologies that are subject to market failures. To shed more light...