This paper investigates similarities and differences between developed and less developed countries in international technology diffusion. We measure international technology spillovers in trade, patents, and in disembodied forms. We find that all countries benefit from foreign technology....

This paper investigates U.S. multinational enterprises (MNEs) as a channel of international technology diffusion in 40 countries over 1966-1994. Data on technology transfer are used to distinguish between the technology diffusion effect and other productivity-enhancing effects of MNEs. The study...