Showing 1 - 10 of 1,092
We show how frictions and continuous transfers jointly affect equilibria in a model of matching in trading networks. Our model incorporates distortionary frictions such as transaction taxes, bargaining costs, and incomplete markets. When contracts are fully substitutable for firms, competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012212204
We provide results on the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium in dynamically incomplete financial markets in discrete time. Our framework allows for heterogeneous agents, unspanned random endowments and convex trading constraints. In the special case where all agents have preferences of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281519
This is a leisurely introduction, in the vein of a piece in the history of science, to belated publication of my well-known paper on incomplete markets, Competitive Equilibrium with Incomplete Financial Markets
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014057696
In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the excess demand function of a pure exchange economy to be globally invertible so that there is a unique equilibrium. Indeed, we show that an excess demand function is globally invertible if and only if its Jacobian never vanishes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010205985
We study an economy populated by three groups of logarithmic agents: Constrained agents subject to a portfolio constraint that limits their risk-taking, unconstrained agents subject to a standard nonnegative wealth constraint, and arbitrageurs with access to uncollateralized credit. Such credit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257492
We study the existence of equilibria with endogenously complete markets in a continuous-time, heterogenous agents economy driven by a multidimensional diffusion process. Our main results show that if prices are real analytic as functions of time and the state variables of the model then a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003971255
This article shows that the presence of portfolio constraints can give rise to rational asset pricing bubbles in equilibrium even if there are unconstrained agents in the economy who can bene t from the corresponding limited arbitrage opportunities. Furthermore, it is shown that when they are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003966068
Bei unvollkommenen Märkten und numerairen Vermögen gibt es eine offene Menge an Volkswirtschaften, so dass die Gleichgewichtsverteilung durch eine veränderte Anfangsverteilung verbessert werden kann. Dies stärkt das klassische Ergebnis der eingeschränkten Pareto Ineffizienz von...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011411973
We study the efficiency properties of equilibria in a neighborhood of economies with Pareto optimal (PO) initial endowments, when the number of agents is finitely large. We provide conditions under which, for all the economies in some open neighborhood of the PO reference economy, all the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011925611
In economies with private firm ownership, when markets are incomplete, and firm shareholders change over time, there is no broad agreement on what ought to be a firm's objective. It is shown that ex-post, profit maximization is consistent with shareholder preferences in such economies; that is,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012824355