This paper studies to what extent surprise money growth may affect output, employment,and real wages from the supply side. Under nominal wage contracts, we analyze the effects of monetary shocks in a limited participation model. We observe that unanticipated money growth increases real wages,...

Fiscal rules are being increasingly used by both emerging and developed economies. This paper analyzes two alternative fiscal policy rules in terms of their impact on debt sustainability: a rule that fixes the ratio of primary surplus to GDP (quot;fixed surplus rulequot;) and one that sets the...

It is common in applied econometrics to test the null hypothesis of a level-stationary process against the alternative of a unit root process. We show that the use of conventional asymptotic critical values for the stationarity tests of Kwiatkowski et al. (1992) and Leybourne and McCabe (1994)...