In an environment of high competition, globalization, war and certain restrictions of the World Trade Organi­ zation, Ukraine is forced to look for new ways to revive its economy. Today, one of the tools for the future development of Ukraine's economy is the creation, development and operation...

Discounting has to take account of ecosystem services in consumption and production. Previous literature focuses on the first aspect and shows the importance of the relative price effect, for given growth rates of consumption and ecosystem services. This paper focuses on intermediate ecosystem...