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Behavioral (e.g. consumption) patterns of boundedly rational agents can lead these agents into learning dynamics that appear to be "wasteful" in terms of well-being or welfare. Within settings displaying preference endogeneity, it is however still unclear how to conceptualize well-being. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008809600
This paper shows how sustainable consumption patterns can spread within a population via processes of social learning even though a strong individual learning bias may favor environmentally harmful products. We present a model depicting how the biased transmission of different behaviors via...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266737
Exponential-growth bias (EGB) is the tendency for individuals to partially neglect compounding of exponential growth. We develop a model wherein biased agents misperceive the intertemporal budget constraint, and derive conditions for overconsumption and dynamic inconsistency. We construct an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013036519
Strong growth in disposable income has inflated consumption to unprecedented, but not sustainable levels. In this process consumer behavior has been changing. To explain the driving forces of this development, the paper introduces a theory of evolving consumer preferences that is molded in an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009382899
That institutions matter is widely accepted among economists and so are social norms as an important category of informal institutions. Social norms matter in many economic situations, but in particular for markets. The economic literature has studied the interrelation between markets and social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010350951
The paper solves a puzzle related to unsecured credit and the use of credit scores. With credit scores increasingly present in credit decisions, and with the increased use of credit cards, especially in categories at risk of large negative health shocks, asymmetry of information between banks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097729
This paper addresses the classic Arrow-Pratt model of choice under uncertainty, relaxing one important condition, and using different tools. The condition relaxed is the single variable in preferences, by allowing for imperfect substitutability in preferences. The tools used are not topological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147375
Although rational consumers without bequest motives are better oÞ investing exclusively with annuitized instruments in partial equilibrium, we demonstrate the welfare effect of annuitization is ambiguous in general equilibrium on account of the pecuniary externality. Accidental bequests improve...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009562237
Antoniadou (2004a) laid the foundations of the methodology for using lattice programming to study comparative statics in the consumer problem. The definition of income effects gives rise to a class of partial orders called value orders. This paper carries the analysis further by showing how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012718300
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001476021