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This paper summarizes the evolution of labor markets and labor market institutions and policies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as of Central Asia over the last two decades. The main focus is on the evolution of labor market institutions, which are among candidate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011737069
The paper deals with transformation of institutions and the new paradigm in economics, evolutionary economic theory. First mainstream approaches to explain transformation (here called "transition") are criticised, then the conception of evolutionary economics is defined. Transformation - like...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014078861
The paper tries to measure institutional change in the banking industry, taking the case of Russia in 1991-2016. I put forward a set of metrics featuring the actors and the relevance of banking for the economy. At the first stage, the communist-era credit system falls apart as do coordination...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957191
We explain economic growth by both politics, i.e. government activity including spending as well as regulation, and institutional quality and its interaction with politics. This extends previous work on institution building in transition by looking at its impact and, at the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011336727
We develop a theory of endogenous regimes transitions (with a focus on democratic consolidation), which emphasizes the role of political culture and of its interaction with political institutions. Political culture reflects the extent of individual commitment across citizens to defend democracy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009755330
We present a simple model that illustrates how democracy may improve the quality of economic institutions. The model further suggests that institutional quality varies more across autocracies than across democracy and that the positive effect of democracy on institutional quality is increasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012236426
During the last phase of state socialism, the economic reforms attempted by these counties didn't stop the collapse of communism. Neither did the free market economic reforms in the democratic West starting around 1975 bring progress and prosperity expected. The frustrations of both these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123273
Increasing the realism with respect to the representation of actors, decision-making, and institutions is critical to better understand the transition towards a low-carbon sustainable society since actors, decision-making, and institutions are the defining elements of transition pathways. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011715004
Critical transitions for a country are historical periods when the powerful organizations in a country shift from one set of beliefs about how institutions (the formal and informal rules of the game) will affect outcomes to a new set of beliefs. Critical transitions can lead a country toward...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994828
The main objective of this study is to explore the relationships between problems and benefits that might appear during enterprise system (ES) implementation. The study is based on interviews with 82 practitioners who expressed their opinions about ES project adoptions in Poland, an example of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014132147