This paper analyses forms of competition in the provision of tertiary education services that have arisen or could arise either because of liberalisations of the sector or because of reforms that introduce competition between public or private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The analysis...

The presence of sticky, often labelled ‘unengaged', consumers is arguably one of the most intractable issues faced by competition regulators, in that it entrenches incumbency advantage. We develop a spatial linear model of heterogeneous switching costs that allows for asymmetric distributions...