Many companies have encountered vagueness, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity in formulating strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, they urgently require a decision-making mechanism to determine the resources/capabilities to achieve a competitive advantage in external...

Agent-based modeling/simulation is an emerging field that uses bottom-up and experimental analysis in the social sciences. Selected research from that presented at the Third International Workshop on Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems 2004, held in May 2004 in Kyoto,...