This study is the first systematic discussion of potential risk transfer options for cyber risks. We compare several risk transfer options, including insurance, reinsurance and alternative risk transfer. Moreover, we discuss the potential role of the government and the capacity of insurance...

Incentivizing unobservable effort in risky environments, such as in insurance, credit, and labor markets, is vital as moral hazard may otherwise cause significant welfare losses including the outright failure of markets. Ensuring incentive-compatibility through state-contingent contracts between...

This paper utilizes three large databases to better understand the characteristics of cyber loss events, especially how to deal with data biases and how cyber losses evolve over time. We first deal with the problem of report delay with an extended two-stage model in combination with detailed...