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Guest-worker programs have been providing rapidly growing economies with millions of temporary foreign workers over the last couple of decades. With the duration of stay strictly limited by program rules in most of the host countries and wages paid to guest workers often set at sub-market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010238601
This paper studies why illegal immigration is widespread. We develop a political agency model in which a politician decides on an immigration target and its enforcement, facing uncertainty on the supply of migrants. Illegal immigration can arise for two reasons: the policy maker may be unable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010407938
We investigate the origin and evolution of the legal institution of citizenship. We compile a new data set on … citizenship laws across countries of the world which documents how these institutions have evolved from the legal tradition of … common and civil law established in the course of the 19th century. We show that in the postwar period citizenship laws have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317553
This paper is inspired by a puzzling empirical fact that despite the importance of controlling migration for their future, the host countries allocate very limited amounts of resources to the struggle against illegal immigration. The present model analyzes this issue in the context of low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003970307
We study migration policy enforcement by an elected government. The policy-maker faces uncertainty on the supply of migrants, but has more information than the public on its preferences and the extent and effectiveness of its enforcement activities. We show that a utilitarian government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029378
In2008,approximately 12 million immigrants lived illegally in the United States,and large numbers of undocumented foreigners resided also in other advanced destination countries. Hence, attempts at controlling immigration flows seem to often fail. If governments are not enforcing their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127469
This paper is inspired by a puzzling empirical fact that despite the importance of controlling migration for their future, the host countries allocate very limited amounts of resources to the struggle against illegal immigration. The present model analyzes this issue in the context of low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013094675
This paper studies why illegal immigration is widespread. We develop a political agency model in which a politician decides on an immigration target and its enforcement, facing uncertainty on the supply of migrants. Illegal immigration can arise for two reasons: the policy maker may be unable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046655
We build a general equilibrium model in which both illegal immigration and the size of the informal sector are endogenously determined. In this framework, we show that indirect policy measures such as tax reduction and detection of informal activities can be used as substitutes for border...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011407708
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000921562