This paper studies the high and persistent U.S. cost of financial intermediation (CFI) documented by Philippon (2015) and its inverted U-shape behavior since the mid-1960s. We build a novel model of endogenous growth and bank intermediation and introduce imperfect bank competition, bank IT...

In the current context of the scarcity of fossil energy and the large-scale development and utilization of new energy sources, the power system is developing in the direction of multi-source synergy and interconnection. Demand response technology and energy storage technology have become...

We examine the association between audit quality and the use of collateral in a sample of Chinese firms from 2005 to 2011. Using the full sample, we document a negative relationship between audit quality and the use of collateral that is consistent with lenders’ interests. We also show that...