Compared with the traditional public-finance approach of a monolithic fully informed planner, earmarking of taxation is less likely to be optimal if a principal-agent setting is considered, where taxing and spending are performed by two separate agents which are monitored by the parliament. We...

In public procurement a temporal separation between award and actual contract allows private entrepreneurs who did not get the award to sue to become contractor. Hence, not only the award-winning entrepreneur, but also the losers will engage in relationship-specific investments. Unfortunately,...

This paper models privatization as a cooperative game between the government, a trade union and the private shareholders. These players know that privatization increases the efficiency of a firm, but only the management of the firm knows the exact value of the relevant productivity-increasing...