In dem Artikel werden einige der Kriterien optimaler Währungsräume im Rahmen eines formalen Wohlfahrtsmodells aufgegriffen. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie die Wohlfahrt der Mitgliedsländer einer Währungsunion durch symmetrische und asymmetrische nationale Outputschocks beeinflusst wird....

In light of the increased demand for interoperability, fragmented ownership of intellectual property and high costs for communicating new technologies, open standard-setting activities emerged as important coordination and diffusion mechanism. Little is known about the value of contributions to...

We examine how the ownership of intellectual property rights influences patenting of university-discovered inventions. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the volume of patenting, we exploit the researcher-level...

We examine how the ownership of intellectual property rights influences patenting of university-discovered inventions. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the volume of patenting, we exploit the researcher-level...