Industrial prices of goods and services are a function of costs of production and of the mark-up that firms apply on those costs. If these prices relate to goods that are traded internationally, they will also be influenced by the price at which those goods are exchanged in international...

In recent years UK real wages have been growing faster than labour factor productivity, implying that the labour share has been rising. This paper looks at various definitions of the labour share and derives a measure for the UK, which appears positively correlated with the growth rate of the UK...

The two forms of natural monopoly regulation that are typically discussed in Intermediate Microeconomics textbooks are marginal cost pricing and average cost pricing (rate of return regulation). However, within the last 20 years, price cap regulation has largely replaced rate of return...