While tax avoidance strategies result in greater after-tax cash flows, they can involve uncertain future outcomes, which can impose significant costs on firms. Thus, the extent to which tax avoidance increases firm risk is unclear. This paper re-examines the relation between tax avoidance and...

Economic theory has long argued that when risk-averse investors are price-takers, a tax on risky returns (with full tax benefit for losses) will cause investments in risky assets to increase because the tax reduces after-tax risk. We extend this result to a setting with a fixed supply of risky...

Economic theory suggests that tax-favored strategies attract investment, and this increased investment demand offsets tax benefits through lower pre-tax returns (i.e., implicit taxes). We propose that aggressive strategies that generate uncertain tax benefits have lower demand due to both the...

This study examines the investment value of advice made by “Crypto-Influencers,” or social media analysts covering crypto asset securities on Twitter. We examine the returns associated with approximately 36,000 tweets issued by 180 of the most prominent crypto social media influencers...