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``Disorder-induced volatility'' (DIV) describes the enhanced fluctuations of collective behaviors exhibited by bistable systems in the presence of a rapidly fluctuating external signal. At the DIV resonance, a defining characteristics is that the response of the system becomes uncorrelated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014195787
Based on the empirical analysis of the dependency network in 18 Java projects, we develop a novel model of network growth which considersboth: an attachment mechanism and the addition of new nodes with a heterogeneous distribution of their initial degree, k<sub>0</sub>. Empirically we find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141186
External or internal shocks may lead to the collapse of a system consisting of many agents. If the shock hits only one agent initially and causes it to fail, this can induce a cascade of failures among neighoring agents. Several critical constellations determine whether this cascade remains...
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In this paper we focus on diversity-induced resonance, which was recently found in bistable, excitable and other physical systems. We study the appearance of this phenomenon in a purely economic model of cooperating and defecting agents. Agent's contribution to a public good is seen as a social...
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We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and solve analytically the network evolution. During the...
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We develop an agent-based model to reproduce the process of link formation and to understand the effect of knowledge exchange in collaborative inter-firm networks of Research and Development (R&D) alliances. In our model, agents form links based on their previous alliance history and then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013018755