This paper documents different timeliness in disseminating sanction and enforcement information (SEI) by two types of regulatory agencies in China and the different consequences that flow from them. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) does not make timely public disclosures of SEI...

State-controlled listed firms in China receive preferential treatment when borrowing from commercial banks; in contrast, private controlled firms rely on informal finance and on trade credit. We argue for and find evidence that private firms located in higher social trust regions use more trade...

This study examines directors' dealing activity around share repurchasing periods in Hong Kong. There are significant insider trading activities before the share repurchasing period. Consistent with the signaling hypothesis, the directors' purchase activities during the share repurchase period...

We construct a time-varying network of labor competitors for all U.S. public companies. We show the importance of this network for transmitting labor and industry shocks. There are three main findings. First, the overlap between firms' labor competitors and product market rivals is less than 20...

This paper studies the economic value of mobile applications (apps) and their effect on firms, particularly highlighting how these apps, by giving access to customer data, enhance firm-specific information environment. Constructing a unique measure of app value using novel data on all mobile...