This paper documents that crowding by market participants affects the expected return to popular factor strategies such as value, momentum, and carry. Using data published by the CFTC for commodity futures markets, we construct a direct measure of factor strategy crowding that is based on the...

This study shows that, to obtain a precise measure of the liquidity premium in the stock market, it is important to recognize the influence of information uncertainty on the pricing of liquidity. Information uncertainty, which is positively correlated with stock illiquidity but negatively priced...

Obtaining a unique limit order dataset provided by NYSE, we find there exits significant commonality in the liquidity provided by the NYSE limit order book. We also examine how the commonality documented above can explain the commonality in bid-ask spread, and how this commonality in limit order...

This study shows that to obtain a precise measure of the liquidity premium in the stock market, it is important to recognize the influence of information uncertainty on the pricing of liquidity. Information uncertainty, which is positively correlated with stock illiquidity but negatively priced...

This paper examines the contribution of closing pressure and predatory trading to the formation of the negative settlement price of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude Oil futures on April 20, 2020. We construct a theoretical model and show that the eagerness to close long positions,...

We study the risk exposure of liquidity portfolios to labor income and consumption risk in the long run using a dynamic general equilibrium model that features flexible labor-leisure choice and recursive utility. We find that investors are willing to pay price premium for liquid stocks because...

We find liquidity volatility negatively predicts stock returns in global markets. This relationship holds for different liquidity measures and cannot be explained by the idiosyncratic volatility effect. We solve this empirical puzzle by emphasizing the asymmetrical impact of liquidity decrease...