Because of the clearly important role cooperative systems play in areas such as military sciences, biology, communications, robotics, and economics, just to name a few, the study of cooperative systems has intensified. This book provides an insight in the basic understanding of cooperative...

We analyze optimal harvesting policy under stochastic price and stock dynamics. We state a set of weak conditions under which the optimal policy can be characterized by a single exercise threshold and show that the value of optimal harvesting and depletion policies can be expressed as the...

Biodiversity is often adversely affected by human activities. This reduces social welfare but may be external to private economic decisions. Consequently, these external effects on biodiversity need to be considered explicitly in economic models, which is only partly reflected in the literature....

A model of optimal harvesting natural resources is presented to show the appropriate management decision rule a natural-based society should follow to prevent its environment from over-exploitation. This optimal control analysis is likely to produce some changes in the topological structure of...

This paper derives the optimal harvesting policy for a renewable natural resource using a real-option model. The harvesting policy is illustrated using the well-known “tree-cutting” or “optimal rotation” problem from Forest Economics. We show how to identify the optimal tree size at...