Künstliche neuronale Netze sind ein in der Theorie oft beschriebenes und in der Praxis der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Informatik sowie Natur- und Ingenieurwissenschaften häufig eingesetztes Instrument zur Durchführung von Datenanalysen. Darstellungen neuronaler Netze entstammen jedoch...

In recent years, interest has grown in modeling spatio-temporal data generated from monitoring networks, satellite imaging, and climate models. Under Gaussianity, the covariance function is core to spatio-temporal modeling, inference, and prediction. In this article, we review the various...

Empirical research on European stock markets has shown that they behave differently according to the performance of the leading financial market identified as the US market. A positive sign is viewed as good news in the international financial markets, a negative sign means, conversely, bad...