Based theoretically on the resource-based view of the firm (RBV), this study surveys human resource professionals employed in small, medium, and large firms regarding the impact of training on various measures of the firm’s competitiveness. Based on the analysis of data obtained from the...

This paper empirically investigates how business and consumer confidence responds to monetary policy shock. Based on the vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis of the monthly changes in business and consumer confidence and the monthly Federal fund interest rates, the results show that both the...

This study examines the relative importance of percentage change in price-to-earnings ratio (PE), percentage change in dividend yield (DY) and change in aggregate Tobin's q ratio (∆TBQ) in forecasting returns on the S&P 500 (SP). The results from the variance decomposition analysis of...

This study investigates the dynamic effect of the change in aggregate Tobin's q ratio (TBQ) on the percentage change in the S&P 500 price-to-earnings ratio (PE). Based on the analysis of the quarterly market level data from 1951Q4 to 2012Q4, the results show that PE significantly jumps...

This study examines how unemployment rate dynamically responds to shocks to consumer confidence, business confidence, inflation and monetary policy. Based on the vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis of the monthly data from 1978:M2 to 2012:M5, the results show that unemployment negatively...