economy in a global competitive arena, taking a posteriori perspective of Africa politico-economic climate …

Like other continents, Africa has seen and is still experiencing a large share of economic and political development … investments (Leke, et al., 2010). Conversely, the 2007 global financial crisis did not spare the continent of Africa, and … Aduloju (2016), countries such as Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Equatorial Guinea, and Sudan were expecting to lose four …

foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on ecological footprints in 37 African countries for the period 1990 … to 2019. Utilizing the pooled mean group estimator, our findings show considerable heterogeneity in the impact of FDI and … international trade on ecological footprints in the short run. In particular, the findings revealed that while FDI increases …

foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on ecological footprints in 37 African countries for the period 1990 … to 2019. Utilizing the pooled mean group estimator, our findings show considerable heterogeneity in the impact of FDI and … international trade on ecological footprints in the short run. In particular, the findings revealed that while FDI increases …

situation concerning large land deals in Africa and allows the effect of market- and country-specific risks and taxation to be …