The Internal Revenue Code allows firms to carry excess tax losses forward to offset future taxable income and reduce taxes. Consistent with tax loss carryforwards (TLCFs) creating a significant asset, prior research finds investors positively value TLCFs. However, investors face significant...

Prior research documents substantial variation in firms' tax avoidance activities and questions why some firms choose not to take advantage of the apparent benefits of tax planning (i.e., the "undersheltering puzzle"). We provide additional insight into the undersheltering puzzle by...

This study examines whether factors that influence firms' overall investment strategies also influence the decision to invest in a tax shelter. Our results suggest that firms with large investment opportunity sets are less likely to invest in tax shelters. We also find that firms with greater...

We document the interrelationship of disclosure policy decisions by providing evidence that the cessation of quarterly management forecast guidance by 656 firms (“stoppers”) during 2004-2009 is associated with a pursuant increase in quarterly forecasts by previously non-forecasting firms in...