This study examines whether the flow volatility experienced by institutional investors affects firms' financing costs. Using Greenwood and Thesmar's (2011) stock price fragility, a proxy for firm exposure to its institutional investors' flow volatility, we find that firms with high stock price...

We study the impact of firms' abnormal business operations on their future crash risk in stock prices. Computed based on real earnings management (REM) models, firms' deviation in real operations from industry norms (DRO) is shown to be positively associated with their future crash risk. This...

We examine how management ability affects the extent to which capital markets rely on earnings to value equity. Using a measure of ability that captures a management team's capacity of generating revenues with a given level of resources compared to other industry-peers, we find a strong positive...