The share of off-balance sheet activity (OBSa) in the future of banking business has been questioned by the use of low-quality assets in this activity. Nevertheless, this paper puts forward the adverse selection hypothesis, which counter argues that more stable banks engage in OBSa to a larger...

In a “Hayekian world,” the market is a competitive exchange network that continuously solves a coordination problem. In this competitive context, expectations are endogenous, so planned actions are assumed to be mostly realizable. Nevertheless, economic crises are possible: not even...

This paper discusses the use of informal channels in hiring processes in terms of a standard principal-agent model. We have developed an adverse selection model of the labor market where effort is not contractible and employers have the opportunity to use their group of friends to hire workers....