crowdsourcing and digital marketplaces are allowing firms to circumvent and defy traditional knowledge constraints. This is part of … that an important cluster of these new organizational forms are able to circumvent knowledge constraints because they … explain their efficiency relative to hierarchies and relative to each other, we take a knowledge-based perspective and review …

Access and utilization of knowledge as in alliances drives firm performance. Prior studies pay heavy attention on … knowledge absorption and knowledge transfer among firms, but less on the multifaceted and context dependent construct of mutual … knowledge creation among firms in alliances. This study explains the concept of copoiesis as the genuine creation of joint …

knowledge that is then known …