Prior research shows that failures to deliver, which commonly occur around initial public offerings (IPOs), typically result from underwriter price stabilization. Additionally, investors often establish short positions in IPO stocks that are unrelated to underwriter price stabilization. We study...

We provide new evidence that differences in international tax rates and tax regimes affect multinational firms' debt location decisions. Our sample contains 8,287 debt issues from 2,437 firms headquartered in 23 different countries with debt-issuing subsidiaries in 59 countries. We analyze...

This study examines the effect of litigation risk and litigation costs on firms' credit ratings and debt financing. The results show that litigation affects a firm's creditworthiness and debt costs in two stages. Before a lawsuit filing, firms at higher risk of litigation have lower credit...

This study examines the influence of a firm's geographical location on corporate debt and provides evidence that the higher cost of collecting information on firms distant from urban areas has significant implications on a wide array of corporate debt characteristics. We find that rural firms...