Multivariate GARCH models have been designed as an extension of their univariate counterparts. Such a view is appealing from a modeling perspective but imposes correlation dynamics that are similar to time-varying volatility. In this paper, we argue that correlations are quite different in...

In this paper, we propose a state-dependent sensitivity VaR (SDSVaR) to quantify the size and duration of risk spillovers among financial institutions. We permit spillover effects to change depending on the state of financial markets. We show that while small during calm times, equivalent shocks...

The value of land is determined by the locations' attractiveness and the degree of regulation. When land regulations are binding, e.g. when a restriction on the maximum floor area ratio exists, the best use land price can be directly expressed as a function of the maximum floor area ratio and...