Conventional classification procedure assumes that, every pixel consist a single identical class in an image, Fuzzy c-Means (FCM) generally defines membership values for a pixel i.e. any real value between 0 and 1 for each class, in place of enforcing a hard label from among any presumed pure...

We explore the implications of heterogeneity in the elasticity of taxable income (ETI) for tax-reform based estimation methods. We theoretically show that existing methods yield elasticities that are biased and lack policy relevance. We illustrate the empirical importance of our theoretical...

Very few existing studies have estimated female labor supply elasticities using a U.S. panel data set, though cross-sectional studies abound. Also, most existing studies have done so in a static framework. I make an attempt to fill the gap in this literature, by estimating a lifecycle-consistent...