This study investigates the effect of similarity in risk attitudes between lenders and borrowers on loan contracting. We find that when banks and lenders have similar risk attitudes they are more likely to sign loan contracts. Moreover, such contracts are associated with lower spreads, longer...

The risk premiums on real estate investment trusts (REITs) have exceeded and remained higher than those of stocks since the financial crisis of 2007--2008. In this paper, we investigate the reason why. Using the Campbell-Shiller beta decomposition, we find that REIT returns are more sensitive to...

We examine how cross-sectional stock returns are influenced by research and development (R&D) spending funded by the public sector, which accounts for a substantial portion of total U.S. investments in innovation. Firms located in states with more public R&D spending earn higher abnormal stock...

We hypothesize that when managers do not exercise their options, they signal valuable private information. Accordingly, we construct a proxy to capture managers’ private information from their in-the-money vested options unexercised (VOU) and find a positive relation with subsequent operating...