A general class of fair valuations, which are model-consistent (mark-to-model), market-consistent (mark-to-market) and time-consistent, was introduced in Barigou et al. (2019) under a multi-period setting. In this paper, we generalize the convex hedging approach proposed in Dhaene et al. (2017)...

This paper proposes a fair valuation approach to price variable annuity liabilities and embedded guarantee riders in a dynamic multi-period setting. The focus of the paper is on variable annuity with the Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit(GLWB) rider with exposure to both equity and...