We propose a new dimension reduction procedure for portfolio optimization. The vanilla principal component analysis (PCA) restricts the portfolio on the linear subspace spanned by the PCs, which often requires many PCs to performance well. In our framework, the linear subspace is based on a most...

A longstanding objective of managers is to reduce risk to their businesses. The conventional strategy for risk reduction is diversification; however, evidence for the effectiveness of diversification remains inconclusive. According to Organizational Portfolio Analysis, firms are viewed as...