Despite the presence of literature on just transitions in cities, the knowledge gap exists in analyzing the evolving trends and trajectories of justice themes in urban transitions. This study develops a comprehensive analytical framework to identify the emerging research trends related to urban...

In this paper, we study endogeneity problems in algorithmic decision-making where data and actions are interdependent. When there are endogenous covariates in a contextual multi-armed bandit model, a novel bias (self-fulfilling bias) arises because the endogeneity of the covariates spills over...

The indeterministic relations between unobservable events and observed outcomes in partially identified models can be characterized by a bipartite graph. Given a probability measure on observed outcomes, the set of feasible probability measures on unobservable events can be defined by a set of...

In the standard data analysis framework, data is first collected (once for all), and then data analysis is carried out. Moreover, the data-generating process is typically assumed to be exogenous. This approach is natural when the data analyst has no impact on how the data is generated. The...