Weak states hinder economic development. This paper investigates and compares the causal impacts of three factors on the development and intensification of historical state capacity: foreign wars, hydraulic public goods, and economic shocks. I construct a novel panel dataset of historical...

This paper investigates the time-varying effects of partisan conflict (PC) and trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the energy market from January 2000 to July 2021 by employing a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model with stochastic volatility. The results show that the pass-through...

This paper investigates the time-varying effects of partisan conflict (PC) and trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the energy market from January 2000 to July 2021 by employing a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model with stochastic volatility. The results show that the pass-through...

This paper studies the role of seekers' problem specification in crowdsourcing contests for design problems. Platforms hosting design contests offer detailed guidance for seekers to specify their problems when launching a contest. Yet, problem specification in such crowdsourcing contests is...