This study aims to analyze the Keynes' investment and saving model in Indonesia from 1981 to 2018. The researchers use … affects the consumption loans more compared to the investment loans. Besides, increased consumption compared to saving has … more influence in raising investment. However, the Vector Error Correction Model proves that saving negatively affects …

The purpose of this research paper is to provide empirical evidence regarding savings and growth relationship in … seventeen African countries using an annual data spanning 1960 to 2000. We investigate the causal links between savings and … evidence from descriptive statistics shows that the response by savings to rising or falling in real GDP are not uniform across …

testing for Granger-causality and cointegration tests. This approach provides a measure for the strength (decisiveness) of … causality and cointegration between the variables of interest. As an illustration of our methodology, we reexamine the case of … bivariate relationship between money and income in Canada. -- Schwarz criterion ; Cointegration ; Granger-causality ; Posterior …

We consider a class of panel tests covering tests for the null hypothesis of no cointegration as well as cointegration …