This paper reformulates the stochastic string model of Santa-Clara and Sornette (2001) using stochastic calculus with continuous semimartingales. We present some new results, such as: a) the dynamics of the short-term interest rate, b) the PDE that must be satisfied by the bond price, and c) an...

We propose a valuation framework for pricing European call warrants on the issuer's own stock that allows for debt in the issuer firm. In contrast to other works which also price warrants with dilution issued by levered firms, ours uses only observable variables. We extend the models of both...

We present the stochastic string model of Santa-Clara and Sornette (2001), as reformulated by Bueno-Guerrero et al. (2014), as a unifying theory of the continuous-time modeling of the term structure of interest rates. We provide several new results, such as: a) an orthogonality condition for the...