In what follows we quote the Hull-White 1 factor and Ho-Lee model dynamics and their corresponding Eurodollar convexity adjustment formulas. We then show that, in the special case where the Hull-White mean reversion parameter is zero, the adjustment under the Hull-White and Ho-Lee models is...

Interest rate swaps are an actively traded product in the financial marketplace and are popular for hedging mortgage and corporate loan exposures against rises in interest rates. Asset swaps on the other hand provide a form of asset financing, where investors borrow funds to purchase an asset,...

The Vasicek model (1977) is one of the earliest stochastic models of the term structure of interest rates. This model, though it has it's shortcomings, has many advantages, such as analytical tractability and mean reversion features, and may be viewed as a short rate model template.Several short...

In what follows we outline briefly the Credit Support Annex and how it impacts securities pricing. We then proceed to discuss synthetic forward rate calculation and the FX forward invariance relationship from which we show how to calculate CSA collateral adjusted discount factors using GBP...

A Tenor Basis Swap, also known as a floating-floating interest rate swap, is a financial instrument whereby floating cashflows from two different interest rates are exchanged, typically floating interest rates determined from benchmark Libor indices of the same currency are exchanged e.g. 3M...

In this PowerPoint presentation we give an overview of yield curves, show how they are modelled and calibrated and give a brief overview of LIBOR reform.Firstly we explain how to calibrate curves to imply forward rates & discount factors. Secondly, we outline the interpolation, optimization and...

In this paper we use the tools and frameworks from Oxford University’s postgraduate diploma in financial strategy to study the performance and benefits of algorithmic trading strategies (algos), and specifically those that use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).We discover...

A Cross Currency Swap (CCS) is a financial instrument that allows investors to exchange a set of cashflow liabilities for an equivalent set in another currency, often USD. Investors trade CCS to secure cheaper funding, hedge FX exposures, manage liquidity risk and of course for speculative...

Arbitrage trading strategies are a class of trading strategies that involve buying and selling financial instruments to take advantage of price discrepancies. The goal of arbitrage trading is to make a profit from the differences in prices between securities or markets, without taking on...