This paper examines how free cash flow and equity concentration are associated with agency costs, and how they influence the profitability of insurance firms listed in the Saudi Stock Market. The results indicate that equity concentration has no significant impact on agency costs, free cash flow...

There is a need to explore the moderating role of banks' efficiency in the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and default probability in Pakistan. Such attention is required due to poor bank governance, which threatens banks' stability. This empirical study's objective is to...

The report provides Pfizer’s performance analysis between 2017 and 2020. It utilized ratio analysis to determine the financial health of this pharmaceutical company. The financial data used in the exercise was obtained from Yahoo Finance. The insights gained from the financial ratio analysis...

The paper discusses and analyzes the EMAAR Properties’ financial performance over the past four years between 2017 and 2020, with the use of financial ratios. EMAAR Properties are one of the largest multinational construction companies in the UAE, which earned worldwide fame for the...

In changing of the business environment, the financial management systems are playing a significant role in motivating financial growth towards values of sustainability which is relied on promoting among other aspects, increased environmental responsibility, climate resilience, low carbon, human...

Corporate bankruptcy is one of the significant issues which the companies in the economy are dealing with. It also affects the sustainable growth of business organizations. The use of the various methods is done for the eradication of such significant issues so that the economy can function well...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has, during the past few years, made many signs of progress which have enabled the creation of professional financing applications, which would, perhaps, disrupt the finance industry. Thus, it is assumed that the AI could not only replace human capital in full or in...

Sustainable finance and investing have become the key factors of business survival, as an increasing number of countries are adopting sustainability criteria to manage their capital markets. Nevertheless, there are still many gaps in the scholarly literature on the role of sustainable finance...

In today's era, managing risk has become one of the most challenging tasks for the firms, and hence they focus mainly on risk as well as sustainability in order to avoid risk. This paper focuses on these two aspects of risk as well as sustainability, particularly in financial management. For...