The purpose of this review paper is to critically investigate the underlying factors that affect firm's financial leverage from the perspective of theoretical underpinnings. We reviewed 107 papers published from 1991 to 2005 in the core, non-core and other academic journals. On the basis of...

This study aims to predict the ESG (environmental, social, and governance) return volatility based on ESG index data from 26 October 2017 and 31 March 2023 in the case of India. In this study, we utilized GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) and LSTM (Long Short-Term...