This article introduces dispute resolution and litigation models for commercial real estate leasing. The concepts and models developed in the article can also be applied to equipment leasing and other types of leasing

Contract Incompleteness in commercial real estate is a function of many variables and determines the long term values/benefits of leasing. This article introduces new models for contract completeness and optimal rents in commercial real estate leasing. The concepts and models developed in the...

The PCAOB (USA), IASB and FASB/GASB (USA) perform important rule-making functions and affect accounting regulations, companies, financial institutions and government regulation around the world (many foreign countries raise capital or list their shares in the US markets; and many US companies...

The annual volumes of M&A transactions and cross-border M&A transactions around the world are significant and often have Multiplier Effects and Spillover Effects on national economies and households, and a wide range of financial/economic indicators. Similarly, the volumes of Strategic Alliances...

The equation x^a+y^b+z^c=m in real numbers represents a group of Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems, is an ill-posed problem and can be used in physical sciences and social sciences. This article introduces some Equivalence-Conditions, Existence-Conditions and properties of xa+yb+zc=m in real...

This article develops and introduces hypothesis of economic psychology factors that directly or indirectly cause illegal online filesharing; and in doing so, fills critical gaps in the existing literature. Illegal downloads of digital content and music worldwide has resulted in substantial...

Investment returns are a core element of decisions in various “end-uses”. Investment returns are often calculated in different ways and over different horizons, and regardless of the method of computation, they often contain substantial Biases which distort results in the “end-uses”....

This article introduces new theories pertaining to optimal disclosure for equity-based incentives ("EBI") in general and for incentive and compensatory Employee Stock Options ("ESOs") in particular; within the context of competition. The article then develops the quantitative characteristics of...

Entrepreneurship is affected by taxation of Equity-Based Incentives (EBIs), which are often used for compensation and incentive programs in entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial ventures. Similarly, the taxation of EBIs affects consumer savings, spending, corporate taxes, stock market volatility,...