The length of time it takes an IPO firm to go public (called “waiting period”) reflects multiple layers of scrutiny from underwriters, auditors, venture capitalists, institutional investors, and regulators. Accordingly, we show that the waiting period is a good barometer of ex ante...

We examine the determinants of an initial public offering (IPO) firm's choice to trade on a when-issued market and find that better quality firms are more likely to trade on this market. Our ‘what-if' analysis shows that for companies choosing when-issued trading, the actual offer price is...

We investigate loan price in mergers and acquisitions (M&As), using hand-matched loan information for a sample of 512 U.S. M&A transactions. We find the relative size of a deal constitutes a prominent determinant of the loan price measured by the all-in spread drawn (AISD). This result is robust...