We investigate the evolution of US bank capitalization and examine its role in the crosssection of bank stock returns. We use the book capital ratio (BCR), the market capital ratio (MCR) and the stressed capital ratio (SCR) as three proxies for bank capitalization and find that the MCR and the...

It is shown that the pecking order of corporate financing causes perpetual growth in corporate income inequality via concentrated growth of capital income share in total corporate income. Moreover, equity financing is shown to cause a perpetual decline in corporate income inequality via...

The paper tests the effect of competition on bank risk-taking for a sample of up to 800 banks worldwide over the period 1995-2010. Following the theoretical literature on bank competition and risk more closely than previous empirical research, we measure competition at the bank level and...

This paper formulates corporate financing behavior as a new channel of income inequality propagation. It also empirically corroborates the same; using a panel of 105,970 publicly listed firms from 83 countries for 2000–2019, the paper finds robust evidence of the positive effect of the...